California Governor Gavin Newsom has declared a state of emergency to address the ongoing avian influenza (bird flu) outbreak, which has severely impacted the state’s dairy industry and heightened concerns about potential health risks to humans.
The highly pathogenic H5N1 virus, which has been prevalent among wild birds for years, has now infected millions of poultry and an increasing number of mammals, including dairy cattle.
In California, the virus has been detected in hundreds of dairy herds, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.
Human Health Concerns
Although the overall risk to the public remains low, health officials have reported cases of human infection in several states, including California. Most cases have been mild, but severe illness has occurred, particularly among individuals with preexisting health conditions.
The CDC has stated that there is no evidence of sustained person-to-person transmission of the virus. However, experts warn that the virus’s potential to mutate could present a more serious threat in the future.
Preventive Measures
To curb the spread of the virus and safeguard public health, health officials recommend the following steps:
- Avoid contact with sick or dead birds.
- Practice good hygiene, especially after handling poultry or eggs.
- Cook poultry thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F.
- Avoid consuming raw or undercooked eggs.
- Consult with a healthcare provider if you experience flu-like symptoms, especially if you have been in contact with infected birds or animals.
Health and agricultural officials are actively collaborating to monitor the evolving outbreak and implement measures to safeguard public health and support the agricultural sector.
